Stop-out vs margin call — what is the difference?
How this answer was verified
- Cross-checked against broker-published fact sheets, regulator licensing databases, and ESMA product intervention notices.
- Reviewed by the FX-Brokers EU editorial desks (Markets, Platforms, Regulation). Desk structure disclosed at /about/editorial-desks.
- Refreshed quarterly. The most recent verification date is shown above. Read our methodology.
Related
What is a margin call in forex and how do I avoid one?
A margin call is a warning from your broker that your account equity has fallen below the required maintenance margin. If you do not add funds or close losing positions, the broker will begin closing positions automatically (stop out). To avoid margin calls, risk only 1-2% per trade and use a stop loss on every position.
What is the stop out level in forex trading?
Stop out level is the margin percentage at which a broker automatically closes your open positions to prevent further losses. Most ESMA-regulated brokers use 50% stop out — when your equity drops to 50% of your required margin, positions close in order of largest loss. ESMA also mandates negative balance protection on top, so you cannot go below zero.
What is negative balance protection and do all EU brokers offer it?
Negative balance protection guarantees that retail forex traders cannot lose more money than they deposit. ESMA rules make it mandatory for all EU-regulated brokers serving retail clients. This means extreme market events like the 2015 Swiss franc shock cannot leave you owing money to your broker.